\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u767d\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8870\u8001\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u767d\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65e9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5192\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u628a\u767d\u5934\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bdb\u53d1\u53d1\u8272\u4e0e\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u538b\u529b\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u767d\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u8fd8\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u53d1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d8\u767d\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u8fd8\u6709\u6551\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u5934\u53d1\u6084\u6084\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8f68\u8ff9<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6bcf\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u6708 1 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u6839 10 \u5398\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5927\u6982\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u6811\u7684\u5e74\u8f6e\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u201c\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u201c\u5185\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u9760\u8fd1\u5934\u76ae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u68a2\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4f60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u5934\u53d1\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5355\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f6c\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u7cbe\u786e\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u54ea\u5468\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u626b\u63cf\u4e86397 \u6839\u5934\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u767d\u5934\u53d1\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n \u00b7\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff1b<\/p>\n \u00b7\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8272\uff1b<\/p>\n \u00b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5219\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u989c\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u524d\u534a\u6bb5\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u6bb5\u53d8\u767d\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u53d8\u9ed1\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u4ece\u9ed1\u5230\u767d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u50cf\u4e00\u9053\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u53d8\u4e86\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bdb\u56ca\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u67d0\u6bb5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u767d\u5934\u53d1\u771f\u7684\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u6709\u5173<\/strong><\/p>\n \u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u56de\u9ed1\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u91cc\uff0c\u767d\u5934\u53d1\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u6ca1\u8f99\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63ea\u6389\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u767d\u5934\u53d1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9006\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u6bdb\u53d1\u91cd\u65b0\u53d8\u9ed1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u80e1\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9634\u6bdb\u3002<\/p>\n \u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5934\u53d1\u4ece\u767d\u53d8\u9ed1\u53ea\u9700\u8981 3-7 \u5929\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ece\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u7a81\u7136\u67d3\u4e86\u5934\u53d1\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u767d\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5468\u5230\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f9d\u7136\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u8870\u8001\u201d\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u767d\u53d1\u9006\u8f6c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u5934\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u201d\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u89c9\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u56de\u5fc6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u8bc4\u5206(\u4ece 0 \u5230 10 \u5206)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e24\u8272\u5934\u53d1\u626b\u63cf\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d 35 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u6839\u767d\u53d1\u540c\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u8fde\u7eed\u4f11\u5047\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8bc4\u5206\u964d\u81f3 0 \u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4f4d 30 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5206\u5c45\u548c\u642c\u5bb6\u7b49\u538b\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u5934\u53d1\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u767d\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u767d\u53d1\u540e\u6bb5\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u53d8\u9ed1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u5176\u663e\u8457(p = 0.007)\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5de7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u4f1a\u201c\u540c\u6b65\u201d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u6bdb\u56ca\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u201c\u9608\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f46\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5934\u53d1\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u8fdb\u6bdb\u56ca\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u767d\u53d1\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u767d\u53d1\u548c\u9ed1\u53d1\u505a\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u767d\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u56ca\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u53d1\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u767d\u5934\u53d1\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u6bdb\u56ca\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5904\u7406\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6709\u8272\u7d20(\u6df1\u8272)\u3001\u7070\u8272\u548c\u8131\u8272(\u767d\u8272)\u7684\u6bdb\u56ca\u6837\u672c\u4e28\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599[2]<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u201c\u9608\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bdb\u56ca\u90fd\u50cf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u538b\u529b\u9608\u503c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u00b7 \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u79bb\u9608\u503c\u8fdc\uff1a\u518d\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6bdb\u56ca\u8de8\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u957f\u767d\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n 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