\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u54ac\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u88ab\u5b83\u54ac\u4f24\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u54ac\u4f24\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6551\u6cbb\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2024 \u5e74\u4e00\u7537\u5b50\u88ab\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u54ac\u4f24\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u660f\u8ff7\u4f11\u514b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fae\u535a\u622a\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u53cb\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u54ac\u4f24\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8682\u8681\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5389\u5bb3\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\u5b83\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u4e94\u4e00\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4f1a\u53bb\u90ca\u5916\u3001\u5c71\u91cc\u7b49\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u571f\u8682\u8681<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u8682\u8681\u53eb\u7ea2\u706b\u8681(Solenopsis invicta)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df(IUCN)\u767e\u79cd\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u529b\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5de5\u8681\u548c\u6709\u7fc5\u7e41\u6b96\u8681\u3002\u5218\u5f66\u9e23\u6444<\/p>\n \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57281918\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u822a\u8fd0\u4f20\u5165\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u4e9a\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u83ab\u6bd4\u5c14(Mobile)\u3002\u57281930\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u6765\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c06\u5b83\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6b8b\u66b4\u706b\u8681(Solenopsis saevissima)\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u6b8b\u66b4\u706b\u8681\u201d\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u572820\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u6563\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u6b8b\u66b4\u706b\u8681\u201d\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u519c\u836f\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u6b8b\u66b4\u706b\u8681\u201d\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u6709\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u6050\u6015\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7269\u79cd\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u8681\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u4f26(Williams Buren)\u5c06\u5b83\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u3002\u5e03\u4f26\u7ed9\u4e0e\u7684\u5b83\u7684\u79cd\u5c0f\u540d\u201c invicta \u201d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u654c\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f81\u670d\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u6837\u662f\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u591a\u8681\u540e\u578b\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5de2\u7a74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5de2\u7a74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u5375\u7684\u8681\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u8681\u540e\u5728\u4ea7\u5375\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5357\u7f8e\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002\u591a\u8681\u540e\u578b\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u53ea\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6d8c\u51fa\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u3002\u5218\u5f66\u9e23\u6444<\/p>\n \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5165\u4fb5\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302004\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5434\u5ddd\u5730\u533a\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5df2\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u54ac\u4f24\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u54ac\u4f24\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u6c38\u8dc3\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e8616\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u5730\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u2014\u2014\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1995\u5e744\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n \u7559\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u54ac\u4f24<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u5230\u6765\u7ed9\u6211\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5165\u4fb5\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u571f\u8682\u8681\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8282\u80a2\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 40%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n \u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u5bf9\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u8981\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u77e5\u6709 22 \u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u30011 \u79cd\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u548c18\u79cd\u8725\u8734\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u6269\u6563\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u98df\u690d\u7269\u5e7c\u82bd\u548c\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fd8\u642c\u79fb\u548c\u53d6\u98df\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u79cd\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u751f\u957f\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8861\u3002\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8868\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u4e5f\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7535\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u8707\u4f24\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u81f4\u654f\u6027\uff0c\u8707\u4f24\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u6269\u6563\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5de2\u5185\u90e8\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5189\u6d69\u6444<\/p>\n \u76f4\u63a5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8682\u8681\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u521d\u6b65\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u6697\u7ea2\u7684\u4f53\u8272\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u8d85\u8fc7 4 \u79cd\u7684\u3001\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5927\u548c\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u5de5\u8681\u5206\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u5224\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u8681\u540c\u6837\u6709\u54c1\u7ea7\u5206\u5316\u7684\u672c\u571f\u8682\u8681\u4eec\u5f04\u6df7\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9686\u51fa\u8349\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u571f\u5305\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5448\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7a0d\u4e00\u60ca\u6270\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7684\u8682\u8681\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u3002\u5189\u6d69\u6444<\/p>\n \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u4f1a\u51fa\u6ca1\u5728\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u8349\u5730\u3001\u519c\u7530\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u79fb\u690d\u8349\u76ae\u662f\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8e29\u5728\u3001\u5750\u5728\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7528\u624b\u6491\u5728\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u5de2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u8682\u8681\u4f1a\u5de1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u6f5c\u5165\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7e41\u6b96\u8681\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u6316\u6398\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u55b7\u6d12\u519c\u836f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u672c\u571f\u8682\u8681\u7684\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u4e58\u865a\u800c\u5165\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6237\u5916\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5de2\u3002\u5218\u5f66\u9e23\u6444<\/p>\n \u8707\u4f24\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3e\u90e8\u950b\u5229\u7684\u87ab\u9488\u6765\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u54cc\u5576\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8707\u4f24\u540e\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u78b1\uff0c\u800c\u81f4\u654f\u6027\u5219\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6709\u5173\u3002\u88ab\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u53ee\u54ac\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u75d2\u75db\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u80bf\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u5316\u8113\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u5c0f\u4e8e 1% \u7684\u88ab\u8707\u4f24\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u62a4\u7406\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u9884\u540e\u826f\u597d\u3002\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6216\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u4f24\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8113\u75b1\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5f04\u7834\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f24\u5904\u7684\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f24\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u75bc\u75db\u5267\u70c8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b0\u6577\u6b62\u75db\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u5916\u6577\u836f\u818f\u6216\u662f\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u7ec4\u80fa\u836f\u5242\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u7619\u75d2\u4e0e\u80bf\u80c0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u65ad\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u836f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7619\u75d2\u3001\u8368\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u8138\u90e8\u71e5\u7ea2\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u7279\u6b8a\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5589\u5934\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7a92\u606f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6613\u8fc7\u654f\u4f53\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u53d1\u751f\u533a\u57df\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u70b9\u6297\u8fc7\u654f\u836f\uff0c\u88ab\u8707\u4f24\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8054\u7cfb\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u53ca\u65f6\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u54ac\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u88ab\u5b83\u54ac\u4f24\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u54ac\u4f24\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6551\u6cbb\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u3002 2024 \u5e74\u4e00\u7537\u5b50\u88ab\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u54ac\u4f24\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u660f\u8ff7\u4f11\u514b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fae\u535a\u622a\u56fe \u7f51\u53cb\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u54ac\u4f24\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8682\u8681\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5389\u5bb3\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\u5b83\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u4e94\u4e00\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4f1a\u53bb\u90ca\u5916\u3001\u5c71\u91cc\u7b49\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u571f\u8682\u8681 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u8682\u8681\u53eb\u7ea2\u706b\u8681(Solenopsis invicta)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df(IUCN)\u767e\u79cd\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u529b\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u3002 \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5de5\u8681\u548c\u6709\u7fc5\u7e41\u6b96\u8681\u3002\u5218\u5f66\u9e23\u6444 \u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57281918\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u822a\u8fd0\u4f20\u5165\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u4e9a\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u83ab\u6bd4\u5c14(Mobile)\u3002\u57281930\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u6765\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c06\u5b83\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6b8b\u66b4\u706b\u8681(Solenopsis saevissima)\u3002 \u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u6b8b\u66b4\u706b\u8681\u201d\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u572820\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u6563\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u6b8b\u66b4\u706b\u8681\u201d\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u519c\u836f\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3002 \u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u6b8b\u66b4\u706b\u8681\u201d\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u6709\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u6050\u6015\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7269\u79cd\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u8681\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u4f26(Williams Buren)\u5c06\u5b83\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u3002\u5e03\u4f26\u7ed9\u4e0e\u7684\u5b83\u7684\u79cd\u5c0f\u540d\u201c invicta \u201d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u654c\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f81\u670d\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u3002 \u540c\u6837\u662f\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u591a\u8681\u540e\u578b\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5de2\u7a74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5de2\u7a74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u5375\u7684\u8681\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u8681\u540e\u5728\u4ea7\u5375\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5357\u7f8e\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002\u591a\u8681\u540e\u578b\u7684\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u53ea\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002 \u6d8c\u51fa\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u7ea2\u706b\u8681\u3002\u5218\u5f66\u9e23\u6444 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