\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u505a\u9992\u5934\u3001\u9762\u5305\u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7528\u5b83\u814c\u8089\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u852c\u679c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u7279\u522b\u591a\u7684\u5999\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
01<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u3001\u82cf\u6253\u3001\u5927\u82cf\u6253\u90fd\u662f\u5565\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u82cf\u6253\u201d\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0(NaHCO3)\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n \u82cf\u6253\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u662f\u78b3\u9178\u94a0(Na2CO3)\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u98df\u7528\u78b1\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u82cf\u6253\u6307\u7684\u662f\u786b\u4ee3\u786b\u9178\u94a0(Na2S2O3)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5e38\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u533b\u7597\u573a\u5408\u7528\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u7528\u78b1\u65f6\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8bf4\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u82cf\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u3001\u82cf\u6253\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u82cf\u6253\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5bf9\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u5999\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u8ddf\u78b1\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u9175\u6bcd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u65b9\u5f0f\u201c\u53d1\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u9762\u7684\u6ce1\u6253\u7c89\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u3001\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28(\u5982\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6c22\u94be)\u548c\u586b\u5145\u5242(\u5982\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89)\u3002\u5728\u6da6\u6e7f\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8ba9\u9762\u56e2\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u84b8\u51fa\u758f\u677e\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n 02<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\uff0c\u7528\u5904\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u591a<\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/strong><\/p>\n \u814c\u8089<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6784\u6210\u8089\u7c7b\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7b49\u7535\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2apH\u503c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u814c\u8089\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8089\u7c7b\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684pH\u503c\u4f1a\u589e\u5927(\u504f\u78b1\u6027)\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0d\u518d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8089\u7c7b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u67d4\u8f6f\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0cpH\u503c\u5347\u9ad8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8089\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u814c\u5236\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8089\u7c7b\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u201c\u5ae9\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684pH\u503c\u5347\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8089\u7ed9\u814c\u70c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u814c\u5236\u592a\u4e45\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e3\u611f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 2<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u6d78\u6ce1\u80fd\u53bb\u519c\u836f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u6d78\u6ce1\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u519c\u836f\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n 2017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5316\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b(Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry)\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n \u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u6740\u866b\u5242(\u567b\u82ef\u8fbe\u5511\u548c\u4e9a\u80fa\u786b\u78f7)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6740\u866b\u5242\u6ef4\u6eb6\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6740\u866b\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u82f9\u679c\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a10mg\/mL\u7684\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u519c\u836f\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce112\u5206\u949f\u523015\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u25b3e\u4e3a\u5728\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce18\u5206\u949f\uff0cf\u4e3a\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce18\u5206\u949f\uff0cg\u4e3a\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce112\u5206\u949f(\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a15\u5206\u949f)\u7684\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u5bf9\u519c\u836f\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u590f\u53bf\u7efc\u5408\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u79cd\u519c\u836f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e869\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u519c\u836f\u3002\u6e05\u6d17\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u76d0\u6c34(\u6d53\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec3%\u30015%\u30017%\u300110%\u300115%)\u3001\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u6c34(\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e3a3%\u30015%\u30017%\u300110%\u300115%)\u3001\u6dd8\u7c73\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u25b3\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u5c0f\u767d\u83dc\u5728\u6e05\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u3001\u82cf\u6253\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u519c\u836f\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce110\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u597d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c10%\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u523015%\u4e4b\u540e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u5e38\u6e05\u6d17\u6c34\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u75281%\u5de6\u53f3\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u7269\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u597d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u836f\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd2\u6027\u66f4\u5f31\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u88ab\u6e05\u6d17\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5(\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u519c\u836f\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6709\u4e0d\u540c)\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c5%\u7684\u98df\u918b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u836f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u25b3\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u98df\u918b\u548c\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u519c\u836f\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u6216\u8005\u7528\u98df\u918b\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u548c\u98df\u918b\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u7269\u53e3\u611f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u679c\u76ae\u7684\u519c\u836f\uff0c\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u524a\u76ae\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u524a\u76ae\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 3<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6d01\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6765\u6e05\u6d17\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6e05\u6d01\u53a8\u623f\u53f0\u9762\u3001\u955c\u9762\u3001\u62bd\u6cb9\u70df\u673a\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u8336\u57a2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 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