\u63d0\u95ee\uff01\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u673a\u770b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u773c\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
A \u662f\u9ed1\u4f53\uff0cB \u662f\u5b8b\u4f53\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u65b0\u95fb App\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u9ed1\u4f53\uff1b\u4f46\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ffb\u5f00\u7eb8\u8d28\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u4e66\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u5b8b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7eb8\u8d28\u201d\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff1f\u8fd8\u522b\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u786e\u5b9e\u8ddf\u201c\u8f7d\u4f53\u201d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9ed1\u4f53\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed1\u4f53\u7684\u786e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u5b57\u4f53\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ed1\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7b14\u753b\u57fa\u672c\u7c97\u7ec6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5b8b\u4f53\u5219\u662f\u6a2a\u7ec6\u7ad6\u7c97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7535\u5b50\u5c4f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u6a2a\u753b\u5c31\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7cca\uff0c\u7b14\u753b\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5b57\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u9ed1\u3001\u5b8b\u3001\u6977\u3001\u96b6\u56db\u79cd\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u8fa8\u8ba4\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u7f29\u5230\u591a\u5c0f\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5ea6\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u9ed1\u4f53\u3001\u5b8b\u4f53\u3001\u6977\u4f53\u3001\u96b6\u4f53\uff0c\u9ed1\u4f53\u8d62\u5f97\u5e72\u51c0\u5229\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c49\u5b57\u8fa8\u8ba4\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6d4b\u5b57\u4f53\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u9ed1\u4f53\u6bd4\u6700\u96be\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u5b8b\u4f53(MT Sung)\u5feb\u4e86 33%\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n \u8981\u662f\u5355\u8bba\u201c\u8ba4\u5b57\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9ed1\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u7384\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u9ed1\u4f53\u5b57\u96be\u8bfb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba4\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n 1<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u4e00\u5757\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u5927\u8111\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5730\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u90a3\u8bfb\u4e00\u6bb5 500 \u5b57\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u505c\u987f 500 \u6b21\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u592a\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u773c\u7403\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3(saccade)\u548c\u505c\u987f(fixation)\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u505c\u987f\u7ea6\u6301\u7eed 200 \u81f3 250 \u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u6b21\u505c\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u89c6\u91ce\u91cc\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 2 \u5230 3 \u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\uff1b\u4f46\u89c6\u91ce\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u53d6\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8df3\u8dc3\u505a\u9884\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u5b57\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u82e5\u5e72\u5b57\u7b26\u201c\u6253\u5305\u201d\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u5757(chunking)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u52a8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u6bcf\u6b21\u6ce8\u89c6\u5927\u7ea6\u80fd\u770b 4 \u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u8868\u7a76\u660e\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u5e8f\u987a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e00\u80fd\u5f71\u9605\u54cd\u8bfb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u8fd9\u73b0\u91cc\u7684\u5b57\u662f\u4e71\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n 2<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u6392\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u53ef\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5ea6(legibility)\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b57\u4f53\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u624b\u5199\u4f53\u662f\u53ef\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5ea6\u91cc\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027(readability)\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u8bfb\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u7701\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u8fa8\u8ba4\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u884c\u8ddd\u592a\u7a84\uff0c\u773c\u7403\u4ece\u884c\u672b\u8df3\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u5f00\u5934\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u843d\u9519\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u5757\u8282\u594f\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff1b\u5047\u5982\u5b57\u95f4\u8ddd\u8fc7\u677e\uff0c\u672c\u8be5\u6574\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5b57\u7ec4\u88ab\u89c6\u89c9\u62c6\u6563\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u62fc\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u5b57\u6570\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6362\u884c\u65f6\u89c6\u7ebf\u56de\u626b\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u8bfb\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u6216\u8df3\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u7248\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b57\u4f53\u662f\u9ed1\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u5b8b\u4f53\u3002\u8ba9\u4f60\u5934\u6655\u773c\u82b1\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u9505\u201d\u5168\u4e22\u7ed9\u5b57\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u6216\u7535\u8111\u7aef\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6392\u7248\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b57\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u8ddf\u5b57\u4f53\u662f\u9ed1\u662f\u5b8b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n 3<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5b57\u53f7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5b57\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5b57\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5b57\u53f7\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u95f4\u8ddd\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5b57\u53f7\u5927\u5c0f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7387\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b57\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b57\u53f7\u5927\u5c0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bfb\u8fdb\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u624b\u673a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f97\u51fa\u8fc7\u76f8\u4f3c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5b57\u53f7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\uff1b\u800c\u5b57\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u5b57\u53f7\u4e0b\u53cd\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b57\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u5b57\u4f53\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5f97\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5b57\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u65e0\u95f4\u9053\u300b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u80af\u5b9a\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u597d\u770b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u4fa7\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53ea\u8981\u5b57\u5927\u5230\u89c6\u89c9\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b57\u4f53\u90fd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5047\u5982\u6392\u7248\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5b8b\u4f53\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u9ed1\u4f53\u597d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8b\u4f53\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8b\u4f53\u662f\u886c\u7ebf\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u9605\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\uff0c\u886c\u7ebf\u4f53\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u886c\u7ebf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u8fdb\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u886c\u7ebf\u5c31\u50cf\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u683c\u5b50\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5b66\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7ebf\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u886c\u7ebf\u5c31\u50cf\u534a\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c6\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7740\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6d41\u7545\u6ed1\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u4ee5\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u886c\u7ebf\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u8bcd\u5f62\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n 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