\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u611f\u89c9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f53\u68c0\u53d1\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u533b\u9662\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u770b\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c \u591a\u559d\u70b9\u6c34\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u5148\u5403\u7740\u770b\u770b\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cbb\u7597\u5ef6\u8bef\u3001\u8bca\u7597\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bca\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u201c\u6697\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u8de8\u8d8a\u533b\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d\u662f\u5728\u6577\u884d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u5565\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5e72\u9884\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n 1.\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5f53\u4f53\u68c0\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u9879\u6307\u6807\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u80bf\u7624\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u5347\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u52a8\u6001\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u79ef\u7d2f\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bca\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u521d\u6b65\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u7597\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u7559\u610f\u75c5\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f53\u68c0\u53d1\u73b0\u5fae\u5c0f\u80ba\u7ed3\u8282\uff0c\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u67e5\u52a8\u6001\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u81ea\u9650\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6682\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u666e\u901a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u5c5e\u81ea\u9650\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u9700\u5bf9\u75c7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u75c5\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u5475\u62a4\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n 4.\u75c5\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u4f46\u9700\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\u75c5\u60c5\u65f6\u7684\u7559\u89c2\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u60c5\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u56de\u5bb6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u533b\u9662\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d(\u7559\u89c2)\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u75c5\u60c5\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u6682\u65f6\u75c5\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9700\u5b89\u6392\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6025\u8bca\u5256\u8179\u63a2\u67e5\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n 5.\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bca\u65ad\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u5f85(watch and wait)\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u60f0\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u7ecf\u533b\u751f\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u6307\u5f81\uff0c\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u603b\u4f53\u9884\u540e\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d\u2260\u653e\u4efb\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff01\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u968f\u65f6\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u5904\u7406(\u89c2\u5bdf)\u6709\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u201c\u591a\u559d\u70b9\u6c34\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f30\u8ba1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5410\u69fd\u548c\u8c03\u4f83\u8fc7\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u201c\u53e3\u5934\u7985\u201d\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u53e5\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u6ca1\u5565\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u533b\u5b66\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n 1.\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4f53\u5185\u5e9f\u7269\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f13\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u8fd8\u80fd\u7a00\u91ca\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u7f3a\u6c34\u6709\u5173\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u7528\u836f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f85\u52a9\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 4.\u836f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u589e\u52a0\u5c3f\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u66f4\u5feb\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f53\u5185\u84c4\u79ef\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u505a\u589e\u5f3a CT \u6253\u7684\u9020\u5f71\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u80be\u810f\u6392\u6cc4\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u9002\u5f53\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u5feb\u9020\u5f71\u5242\u968f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u4ea4\u4ee3\u201c\u591a\u559d\u70b9\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\u800c\u65e0\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u767d\u5f00\u6c34\u6700\u4f73\uff1b\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u9700\u9075\u533b\u5631\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u201c\u8003\u8651\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u201d\u6216<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u2026\u2026\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u542c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u533b\u751f\u592a\u201c\u6c34\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u662f\u6545\u610f\u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8f9e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 1.\u533b\u5b66\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u533b\u751f\u201c\u8003\u8651\u80ba\u708e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u533b\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u660e\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8868\u8ff0\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u8bca\u6216\u6f0f\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n 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