\u4f60\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u868a\u5b50\u5305\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u54ac\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5fae\u535a\u8bdd\u9898\u201c\u4eca\u5e74\u868a\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u8fce\u6765\u53f2\u8bd7\u7ea7\u52a0\u5f3a\u201d\u767b\u4e0a\u70ed\u641c\u3002\u65e9\u57283\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u7b49\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u5317\u65b9\u7701\u5e02\u5747\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u868a\u5b50\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u759f\u75be\u3001\u8111\u708e\u3001\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u3001\u57fa\u5b54\u80af\u96c5\u70ed\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u30022026\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u3001\u57fa\u5b54\u80af\u96c5\u70ed\u7b49\u5883\u5916\u75ab\u60c5\u8f93\u5165\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u53d1\u672c\u5730\u6269\u6563\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u6b63\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8282\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6696\u51ac\u4e0e\u65e9\u6625\uff1a\u868a\u5b50\u6d3b\u8dc3\u671f\u63d0\u524d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u868a\u5b50\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u6e29\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6210\u868a\u5728\u6c14\u6e2910\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8d8a\u51ac\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6c14\u6e2920\u2103-35\u2103\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea660%-80%\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u548c\u6625\u5929\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u82cf\u9192\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u63d0\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u51ac\u5b63\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u5386\u5e74\u53d8\u5316(1961\/1962\u20142025\/2026\u5e74)(\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u2103)(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3)<\/p>\n 1961\u5e74\u81f32025\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u51ac\u5b63\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u603b\u4f53\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2025\/2026\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u8f83\u5e38\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u504f\u9ad81.5\u2103\uff0c\u4e3a1961\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u540c\u671f\u6b21\u9ad8\u3002\u5f02\u5e38\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u4e3a\u868a\u5b50\u987a\u5229\u8d8a\u51ac\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6696\u51ac\u73af\u5883\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53bb\u5e74\u8d8a\u51ac\u96cc\u868a\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u98d9\u534735%\uff0c\u5f00\u6625\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u868a\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u5e74\u868a\u866b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6fc0\u589e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u968f\u7740\u6625\u5b63\u6c14\u6e29\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ca1\u51bb\u6b7b\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u6084\u7136\u63d0\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6625\u5b63\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u5386\u5e74\u53d8\u5316(1961\u20142026\u5e74)(\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u2103)(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6c14\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u868a\u5a92\u53d1\u80b2\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u6c14\u6e29\u5f71\u54cd\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u6c14\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b)<\/p>\n \u51ac\u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u30022026\u5e74\u6625\u5b63(3-5\u6708)\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e2912.0\u2103\uff0c\u8f83\u5e38\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u504f\u9ad81.1\u2103\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u81f310\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u868a\u5a92\u7684\u5b75\u5316\u7387\u3001\u5e7c\u866b\u53d1\u80b2\u7387\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u868a\u5b50\u6d3b\u8dc3\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4eca\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u57283\u6708\u4efd\u868a\u5b50\u5c31\u5df2\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u63d0\u524d\u4e861-2\u4e2a\u6708\uff1b\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a3\u6708\u7684\u6210\u868a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fbe\u5f80\u5e745\u6708\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2026\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u767d\u7eb9\u4f0a\u868a(\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u82b1\u868a\u5b50\u201d)\u867d\u7136\u6210\u868a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u65e9\u4e8610-12\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5524\u9192\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u95f9\u949f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5219\u5728\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u62e8\u5feb\u4e86\u95f9\u949f\u94c3\u54cd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u5347\u6e29\u4e0e\u964d\u6c34\uff1a\u868a\u5b50\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u868a\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7531\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5411\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u201c\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u82b1\u868a\u5b50\u201d\u2014\u2014\u767d\u7eb9\u4f0a\u868a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5347\u6e29\u4e0e\u964d\u6c34\u4e3a\u201c\u82b1\u868a\u5b50\u201d\u5411\u6e29\u5e26\u751a\u81f3\u5bd2\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d27\u8fd0\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5176\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u636e\u7814\u7a76\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2001\u5e74\u81f32007\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u767d\u7eb9\u4f0a\u868a\u4f20\u64ad\u5bfc\u81f4\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u897f\u5357\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u53ca\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d89\u53ca5\u81f314\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u30022008\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca16\u81f327\u4e2a\u7701\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u6216\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u5df2\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u5c40\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u75be\u63a7\u5c40\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u53f8\u526f\u53f8\u957f\u5218\u6e05\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u868a\u5a92\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f0a\u868a\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5b73\u751f\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u5b63\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ef6\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 1990\u5e74\u4e0e2025\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u5206\u5e03\u56fe(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3)<\/p>\n \u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u4f7f\u868a\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u3001\u8d8a\u51ac\u868a\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u589e\u9ad8\u3002\u59822025\u5e74\u6dee\u6cb3\u5230\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u8fbe16-20\u2103\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd41990\u5e74\u5df2\u5347\u9ad84\u2103\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6625\u5b63\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u5386\u5e74\u53d8\u5316(1961\u20142026\u5e74)(\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6beb\u7c73)(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3)<\/p>\n 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